Alright, let’s dive right in! Serengeti is massive, with over 14,000 square kilometers of diverse landscapes and wildlife hotspots. You can’t possibly cover it all in one go, so choosing the best part to visit really depends on your preferences—and of course, what you’re hoping to witness.
Step 1: Decide What You Want to See
Here’s the trick: Serengeti offers something different depending on when and where you go. If you’ve got your heart set on The Great Migration, which, let’s be honest, most people do, you’ll need to be strategic. The migration isn’t a single event; it’s a year-long cycle.
For the Migration Chasers:
- Calving Season (January-March): Head to the Southern Serengeti, particularly the Ndutu region. Picture this: hundreds of thousands of wildebeest babies being born across the plains. It’s a wildlife bonanza with predators lurking everywhere. Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas know what’s up. The action is fast, thrilling, and sometimes heartbreaking—but that’s nature for you.
- Grumeti River Crossings (May-July): This is your Western Corridor moment. Think of it like the opening act for the big Mara River crossings later in the year, except you’ve got the added drama of crocodile-infested rivers. If you want a smaller, more intimate viewing without the heavy tourist crowds, this is a prime time to visit.
- Mara River Crossings (July-October): Now, this is the Northern Serengeti at its best. This is the Serengeti’s blockbuster event—the iconic wildebeest stampedes and those nail-biting river crossings you’ve seen in documentaries. You’ll be glued to the edge of your seat (or Land Cruiser) as wildebeest try to make it across the river, where crocs are just waiting for dinner. It’s nature at its rawest.
For the Landscape Lovers: If you’re less about the wildlife frenzy and more about soaking in the classic African savannah landscapes, you can’t go wrong with a visit to the Central Serengeti. This area is teeming with year-round wildlife. Picture wide, golden plains with those iconic flat-topped acacia trees dotting the horizon, giraffes lazily nibbling at leaves, and lions lounging under bushes. Plus, it’s a bit more accessible if you’re tight on time.
Step 2: Accessing Your Chosen Serengeti Destination
Now that you know where you want to go, let’s talk logistics.
Fly-in vs. Drive-in:
- Fly-in Safaris: These are a no-brainer for those short on time or seeking maximum comfort. Small charter planes will whisk you directly into the heart of Serengeti, landing you at an airstrip close to your chosen camp or lodge. Quick, convenient, and the views from the air? Unbelievable! If you’re headed to the Northern Serengeti for the Mara River crossings, flying in is highly recommended—especially to avoid those bumpy, long drives.
- Drive-in Safaris: Now, if you’re more adventurous and want to soak in the broader Tanzanian landscape, then drive-in is for you. Starting from Arusha, you can stop at the Ngorongoro Crater (definitely worth it), then continue to your Serengeti base. It’s a road trip like no other! Plus, you can combine stops at Tarangire or Lake Manyara on the way.
For the Migration Enthusiasts:
If the Mara River crossings are your goal, fly to the Kogatende Airstrip in the north. For the Grumeti crossings, Kirawira airstrip in the west is the closest. If you want to see the birth of wildebeest during the calving season, Seronera in the central region and Ndutu airstrip in the south are ideal.
Step 3: The Best Migration Viewing Spots
Not all spots are created equal when it comes to catching the best migration views, so here’s where you should set up camp (literally and figuratively):
- Northern Serengeti – Mara River: This is the most famous and dramatic scene for migration viewing. If you’re staying near Kogatende or Lamai, you’re golden. These areas offer front-row seats to the crossings. Be patient—sometimes, the wildebeest stand on the riverbank for hours before making their move. But when they do, it’s worth every second.
- Western Serengeti – Grumeti River: If you’re staying in the Grumeti Game Reserve, you’ll witness quieter, equally dramatic crossings. It’s less crowded than the north, and you’ll still get that heart-thumping predator action. Plus, the landscape here feels a little more varied, with forests and riverine areas that offer more photographic diversity.
- Southern Serengeti – Ndutu Plains: This is your go-to for calving season. The sheer number of animals here is mind-boggling. Predators are on full alert, and you’ll have some intense encounters. Stay in a camp near the Ndutu airstrip, or even consider a mobile tented camp that moves with the wildlife.
Insider Tips:
- Don’t get caught up in the Big Five hype. Yes, seeing lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalo is amazing, but some of the best moments in Serengeti come from the quieter, unexpected encounters. A cheetah on a termite mound? A giraffe silhouetted against the sunset? You can’t plan for those, but they’re often the highlights.
- Pack for unpredictability. Serengeti weather is like a box of chocolates—hot and dusty one minute, chilly and windy the next. Bring layers, a good hat, and sunglasses. Oh, and don’t forget your camera gear—dust covers are a must if you’re serious about photography.
- Get to know your guide. Your safari guide can make or break the experience. Don’t be shy—ask questions, learn from them, and let them know if there’s a particular animal or behavior you’re keen to see. They’ve got eyes like hawks and often spot wildlife long before you do.
- Go for a balloon safari. If you can swing it, a sunrise balloon safari over the Serengeti is like nothing else. Floating quietly above herds of wildebeest and zebra with the sun rising over the plains is one of those “pinch-me” moments.
When planning a safari to the Serengeti, you’ll quickly realize that it offers a wider range of safari options than most destinations, but it does come at a higher price point compared to places like the Masai Mara. The key here is understanding what each type of safari offers, how it affects your budget, and what to expect when planning.
1. Safari Options in Serengeti
The Serengeti caters to different styles and preferences, each with its unique charm and cost implications:
- Luxury Safaris: If you’re dreaming of plush lodges, private game drives, and top-notch service, this is your category. Luxury lodges in Serengeti are often more expensive than those in Masai Mara, primarily due to their exclusivity, remote locations, and the overall experience they provide. Lodges like Singita Grumeti or Four Seasons Safari Lodge offer high-end luxury with private plunge pools, fine dining, and personalized safaris. Expect to pay $1,000+ per person per night. These are perfect for honeymooners or anyone wanting an indulgent experience.
- Mid-Range Safaris: Serengeti’s mid-range options still offer great comfort but at a more affordable rate compared to the luxury tier. Think comfortable tented camps or eco-lodges like Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge or Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge, where you can enjoy the wilderness without breaking the bank. These packages are still more expensive than similar options in the Masai Mara, with prices ranging from $400 to $700 per person per night, but they balance cost with quality.
- Budget Safaris: Now, this is where things get tricky. Budget safaris in the Serengeti can still feel more costly than those in the Masai Mara because of the park’s vast size, the longer distances involved, and the higher conservation fees. However, you can find affordable tented camps and mobile camps that offer a more rustic experience. Campsites like Nyani Campsite offer basic amenities and a chance to camp under the stars. Prices start around $200 per person per night, though transportation and park fees will add to your budget.
- Mobile Tented Safaris: For a truly immersive experience, mobile tented camps follow the Great Migration, moving across the Serengeti. They offer a more intimate experience, often set up in remote areas, giving you front-row seats to the wildlife spectacle. While more expensive (starting from $500 per person per night), the experience is tailored to serious wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking an authentic, off-the-grid adventure.
2. Cost Considerations: Why Serengeti Is More Expensive Than Masai Mara
The Serengeti’s higher cost can be attributed to several factors:
- Size and Accessibility: The Serengeti is much larger than the Masai Mara, so getting around takes longer and requires more logistics, especially for mobile camps or fly-in safaris. The long distances mean that fuel and transport costs are higher.
- Conservation Fees: Park fees in the Serengeti are higher than in the Masai Mara. The Serengeti’s park entry fees are around $70-80 per person per day, and there are additional fees for vehicles, guides, and camping. In contrast, the Masai Mara’s fees are generally lower.
- Exclusivity and Prestige: The Serengeti, particularly areas like the Grumeti Reserve or Mara River crossings, is considered one of the premier safari destinations in the world. Many of the lodges and camps are incredibly exclusive, which naturally drives up prices.
3. Planning Your Serengeti Safari
When planning your Serengeti safari, a few key things will help streamline your process:
- Book Early: Serengeti safaris, particularly during the peak migration season (July-October), sell out quickly. It’s advisable to book at least 6 months in advance, particularly if you’re going for one of the sought-after lodges.
- Seasonal Considerations: Prices fluctuate depending on the time of year. High season (June to October) aligns with the migration crossings, and prices are at their highest. However, visiting during the shoulder seasons, like November to December, offers a more affordable rate, and the park is quieter with lush green landscapes after the rains.
- Choosing Your Route: Serengeti is vast, so choose your location based on what you want to see. The southern Serengeti is best for calving season, the western for the Grumeti River crossings, and the northern for the Mara River crossings.
4. Choosing the Right Accommodation
Accommodation plays a significant role in shaping your safari experience, so choose wisely based on your comfort needs and budget:
- Luxury Lodges: If you want the best of the best, luxury lodges like Singita Faru Faru or Serengeti Bushtops provide personalized services, often including private game drives, and some even have their own private airstrips. They cater to guests who want an exclusive, curated experience, including spa treatments and gourmet meals.
- Tented Camps: If you prefer being closer to nature without sacrificing comfort, tented camps like Asilia’s Dunia Camp or Lemala Ewanjan provide the perfect middle ground. These camps often offer more personalized service with smaller guest numbers, maintaining a strong connection to the wilderness.
- Camping Options: For adventurers and budget travelers, camping offers an entirely different experience. Basic campsites like Lobo Public Campsite offer no-frills options, where you bring your tent and supplies. For those who want a more organized option, some operators offer “glamping” with mobile camps that provide camp beds, meals, and guides.
Insider Tip: If camping in the Serengeti, you’ll need to be prepared for minimal facilities (most campsites have only basic toilets and cold showers), but nothing beats the thrill of hearing lions roaring from your tent at night!
5. Camping Recommendations
If you’re the kind of traveler who enjoys a closer connection to nature, the Serengeti has a few excellent camping options:
- Public Campsites: These are ideal if you’re on a strict budget and don’t mind basic amenities. Nyani Campsite or Seronera Public Campsite are good options, and they put you right in the heart of the action without costing a fortune. But beware: facilities are basic (think pit latrines and cold showers), and you’ll need to be self-sufficient.
- Special Campsites: These are a step up from the public ones and offer more secluded spots, ideal for private groups or families. They’re more expensive and need to be booked in advance, but they offer a more personal, quiet experience without other campers nearby.
- Mobile Tented Camps: For the best balance between luxury and raw adventure, mobile tented camps are your best bet. They follow the migration and allow you to stay in remote areas while still providing essential comforts like beds, meals, and expert guides.
4. What to Pack for Your Serengeti Safari
Packing smartly for a safari is key to comfort and convenience. Here’s a detailed packing list:
- Clothing:
- Neutral colors: Wear light, breathable fabrics in khaki, green, or brown to blend in with the environment. Avoid bright colors as they can startle animals.
- Layers: Temperatures vary throughout the day, so pack light shirts, sweaters, and a jacket for cold mornings and evenings.
- Comfortable walking shoes: Opt for sturdy shoes or boots for bush walks.
- Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses: Essential for sun protection during the midday game drives.
- Gear:
- Binoculars: A must for spotting wildlife from a distance.
- Camera: Bring a DSLR with a telephoto lens (200-300mm) for wildlife shots, and a wide-angle lens (18-55mm) for landscapes.
- Portable charger: Most camps provide electricity, but having a backup charger is helpful during long game drives.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen and insect repellent: Protect yourself from the strong African sun and pesky mosquitoes.
- Reusable water bottle: Many camps provide filtered water. Stay hydrated while reducing plastic waste.
Insider Tip: Luggage restrictions on small planes limit you to 12-15kg, so pack light in soft bags.
5. Navigating Serengeti’s Safety Rules
Safety is paramount in the Serengeti, where large wildlife roams freely. Here are some safety measures:
- Stay in the vehicle: Unless accompanied by a ranger, never leave your safari vehicle during game drives. Predators may be closer than they appear.
- Evening safety: Many lodges are unfenced, so animals can roam through the camp. After dark, always request an escort to move between your tent and common areas.
- Briefing sessions: Pay close attention during lodge briefings. Guides will update you on nearby wildlife activity and safety protocols.
Insider Tip: Take nighttime strolls with your guide to spot nocturnal creatures like leopards or bush babies.
Activities Beyond Game Drives in Serengeti National Park
While game drives are the core of any Serengeti safari, the park offers a range of other unforgettable activities that allow you to explore its landscapes from unique perspectives. From floating above the savannah in a hot air balloon to walking safaris that bring you up close to nature, these experiences add depth and excitement to your trip. Let’s dive into the details of these activities, why you should try them, where they’re available, and how to book.
1. Hot Air Balloon Safaris
Why Do It?
A hot air balloon safari offers a magical bird’s-eye view of the Serengeti at sunrise. You’ll float silently above the plains, watching wildlife from an entirely new perspective as they go about their morning routines. It’s an unbeatable way to appreciate the vastness of the Serengeti, with the added bonus of incredible photographic opportunities.
Where to Do It
- The most popular areas for hot air balloon safaris are the Central Serengeti (around Seronera) and the Western Corridor.
- Northern Serengeti also offers balloon rides during the migration season, allowing you to witness the Mara River crossings from above.
Cost
Hot air balloon safaris are on the pricier side, typically ranging from $550 to $600 per person, depending on the provider. This includes an early-morning pickup, a 1-hour balloon ride, and a bush breakfast with champagne after landing.
Where to Book
Many lodges will arrange the balloon safari for you, or you can book directly through operators like:
- Balloon Safaris Ltd.
- Serengeti Balloon Safaris
These companies are well-established and operate in the key regions of the park.
Insider Tip: The best time to book a balloon safari is during the dry season (June to October) when visibility is excellent, and wildlife is easier to spot from above.
2. Walking Safaris
Why Do It?
A walking safari in the Serengeti allows you to get a more intimate, on-the-ground perspective of the ecosystem. Accompanied by an armed ranger, you’ll walk through the bush and gain insights into the smaller details often missed from a vehicle, such as animal tracks, plants, and insects. Walking safaris are a thrilling way to feel connected to the land and wildlife, especially when you encounter animals like giraffes or elephants up close.
Where to Do It
Walking safaris are usually conducted in:
- Northern Serengeti: This area offers the best combination of scenery and wildlife. The Lamai Wedge is an excellent location.
- Western Serengeti: The Grumeti Reserve is also a prime spot for walking safaris, known for its diverse landscapes.
- Southern Serengeti: During the green season, the Ndutu Plains offer walking safaris, especially around calving season.
Cost
Walking safaris are generally included as part of a package if you’re staying at a mid-range or luxury lodge that offers them. If booked separately, expect prices around $70-$150 per person for a half-day experience.
Where to Book
Walking safaris are typically arranged through lodges and camps that specialize in these experiences. Some of the top lodges offering walking safaris include:
- Lamai Serengeti Camp (Northern Serengeti)
- Nomad Serengeti Safari Camp (Central Serengeti)
- Grumeti Reserves (Western Serengeti)
Insider Tip: Wear neutral-colored clothing and comfortable shoes. Walking safaris are usually conducted early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat of the day.
3. Cultural Tour Safaris
Why Do It?
The Serengeti isn’t just about wildlife—its human inhabitants, particularly the Maasai people, have a rich cultural heritage that you can explore through a cultural safari. Visiting Maasai villages offers a deeper understanding of their way of life, traditions, and how they coexist with wildlife. You’ll have the chance to interact with locals, learn about their customs, and even participate in traditional dances or activities like beadwork.
Where to Do It
Cultural tours are often organized outside the Serengeti, but near the park’s borders. The best locations include:
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Combine a visit to the Maasai with a stop at the Ngorongoro Crater. Many Maasai villages are located here, offering tours.
- Lake Natron: If you’re in the Northern Serengeti, consider adding a visit to the Maasai villages near Lake Natron, where you can also see flamingos and the stunning scenery of Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano.
Cost
Prices for cultural tours vary but expect to pay around $50-$100 per person for a half-day visit to a Maasai village. Some of this cost goes directly to the community, supporting local education and healthcare.
Where to Book
Cultural safaris can be arranged through your lodge or tour operator, especially if you’re staying in lodges around the Ngorongoro or Northern Serengeti regions. You can also book through companies like:
- African Horizons
- A&K Safaris
Insider Tip: If you’re visiting a Maasai village, bring small gifts like notebooks or pencils for the children—they’re always appreciated.
4. Night Game Drives
Why Do It?
Most wildlife is active during the early morning and late evening, but the Serengeti comes alive in a different way at night. A night game drive lets you experience the nocturnal world, spotting creatures like leopards, aardvarks, and bush babies. The thrill of moving through the darkened bush, illuminated only by your vehicle’s spotlight, is unmatched.
Where to Do It
Night game drives are generally offered in private reserves surrounding the Serengeti, such as:
- Grumeti Reserve: This private reserve allows night drives and is home to many predators.
- Ndutu Area: Located in the southern Serengeti, this is another hotspot for nocturnal wildlife activity during the migration.
Cost
Night game drives are an additional cost and can range from $100 to $200 per person, depending on your lodge and location.
Where to Book
Not all camps offer night drives, so be sure to check with your lodge beforehand. Recommended lodges that provide night drives include:
- Singita Grumeti
- Sanctuary Kichakani Camp
Insider Tip: Bring warm clothing for night drives, as temperatures drop significantly once the sun sets.
5. Bush Dining and Sundowners
Why Do It?
Bush dining takes the culinary experience out of the lodge and into the wilderness. Whether it’s breakfast after a balloon safari or dinner under the stars, bush dining is a magical way to enjoy a meal in the Serengeti. Sundowners, a quintessential safari tradition, offer the perfect way to unwind with a drink in hand as the sun sets over the savannah.
Where to Do It
Most luxury lodges in the Central Serengeti, such as Four Seasons Safari Lodge, offer bush dining and sundowners as part of their packages.
Cost
These activities are typically included in high-end packages but may cost extra if added as a standalone experience (ranging from $50-$150).
Where to Book
Bush dining and sundowners are organized through your lodge or camp, especially the more luxurious ones like Serengeti Pioneer Camp or Bushtops Serengeti.
Insider Tip: Book sundowners for your last night—it’s a perfect way to reflect on your Serengeti adventure.
6. Birdwatching Safaris
Why Do It?
The Serengeti is home to over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Whether you’re an experienced birder or a casual observer, a birdwatching safari will introduce you to colorful species like the Lilac-breasted Roller, Secretary Bird, and various vultures.
Where to Do It
Birdwatching is fantastic in:
- Southern Serengeti during the wet season (December to April), when migratory birds are present.
- Seronera Valley in the Central Serengeti, known for its abundance of resident bird species.
Cost
Birdwatching safaris can be arranged as part of your game drive at no extra cost, but specialist birding tours can range from $100 to $200 per person.
Where to Book
Lodges like Nomad Tanzania and Elewana Collection offer tailored birdwatching experiences with expert guides.
Final Thought: Let the Serengeti Guide You
You’ve got the inside scoop now, but remember, Serengeti is wild and unpredictable in the best way possible. Even with the best planning, nature has the final say—and that’s the beauty of it. Stay flexible, take it all in, and you’ll come back with stories, photos, and memories you’ll treasure for a lifetime. And who knows? You might even fall in love with the place and start planning your next trip before you’ve left.